The
Illustrated Jataka : Other Stories of the Buddha by C.B. Varma
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004 - The Story of Chaddanta Elephant / छद्दन्द हाथी की कहानी |
हिमालय के घने
वनों में कभी सफेद हाथियों की दो
विशिष्ट प्रजातियाँ हुआ करती थीं - छद्दन्त और उपोसथ। छद्दन्त हाथियों का
रंग सफेद हुआ करता था और उनके छ: दाँत होते थे।
(ऐसा पालि साहित्य मे उल्लिखित है।) छद्दन्त हाथियों का
राजा एक कंचन गुफा में निवास करता था। उसके
मस्तक और पैर माणिक के समान लाल और चमकीले थे। उसकी दो
रानियाँ थी - महासुभद्दा और चुल्लसुभद्दा। |
Chaddanta with other elephants Chaddanta-Jataka, Bharhut |
O nce the Bodhisatta
was born as the king of Chaddanta elephants. [Chaddanta (literally
having six tusks) and Uposatha were the two highest classes of
elephants often referred to in the Pali sources]. The body of the elephant
king was pure white with red face and feet. He lived in a golden cave (Kanchana-guha)
on the bank of a lake. He had two queens, namely, Mahasubhadda and
Chullasubhadda.
Once after bathing in the lake and frolicking in the forest with his queens and attendants he sportingly hit a fully blossomed sal tree. Incidentally, the dry leaves, twigs and red ants from the tree fell on Chullasubhadda but the flowers and the pollen of the tree rained on Mahasubhadda. This made Chullasubhadda feel insulted and desert her husband. Chaddanta, however, tried to look for her but failed. In course of time, Chullasubhadda died and was reborn in a royal family of the Madda kingdom. Later, when she grew up she was married to the king of Varanasi and became his chief consort. Still, she remembered her humiliation in the kingdom of Chaddanta. So, she hatched a plot to get Chaddantas tusks cut off; and convinced the Varanasi king to obtain his tusks for her. The king in turn summoned all the hunters of the kingdom and finally assigned the task to Sonuttara. |
Nonetheless, it took seven years, seven months and seven days for Sonuttara to find the Chaddantas abode. There he stealthily dug a pit and covered it with dry leaves and twigs. When the elephant passed over it he shot him with a poisoned arrow. The elephant was to charge against him but when he saw Sonuttara clad in a saffron robe of a monk he recoiled and did not harm the hunter. Affected by the victims extreme religiosity the cruel hunters heart changed and he narrated the entire story to the elephant out of sheer respect. The Story of Chaddanta, Goli The Story of Chaddanta-Jataka, Sanchi As the hunter was not
strong enough to cut off the Chaddantas tusks he himself held the saw
in his tusk and cut them off and handed over to the hunter. When the chief consort
of Varanasi saw the Chaddantas tusks being brought by Sonuttara she
fainted and died because she could not bear the shock.
Note : Chaddanta Jataka Jataka Pali No.514; Saddanta in Sanskrit version. J.S.Speyer suggests an allegorical explanation of the story in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft Ixxv.2 305 ff. Feer gives a careful study of the story based on the comparison on five different versions two in Pali, two in Chinese and one in Sanskrit, Journal Asiatique V. 1895. |
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