The
Illustrated Jataka : Other Stories of the Buddha by C.B. Varma
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010 - The Story of the Golden Swan / सोने का हंस |
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वाराणसी
में कभी एक कर्त्तव्यनिष्ठ व शीलवान् गृहस्थ रहा करता था । तीन
बेटियों और एक पत्नी के साथ उसका एक छोटा-सा घर
संसार था । किन्तु अल्प-आयु में ही उसका निधन हो गया । मरणोपरान्त उस गृहस्थ का पुनर्जन्म एक स्वर्ण हंस के रुप में हुआ । पूर्व जन्म के उपादान और संस्कार उसमें इतने प्रबल थे कि वह अपने मनुष्य-योनि के घटना-क्रम और उनकी भाषा को विस्मृत नहीं कर पाया । पूर्व जन्म के परिवार का मोह और उनके प्रति उसका लगाव उसके वर्तमान को भी प्रभावित कर रहा था । एक दिन वह अपने मोह के आवेश में आकर वाराणसी को उड़ चला जहाँ उसकी पूर्व-जन्म की पत्नी और तीन बेटियाँ रहा करती थीं । |
घर के मुंडेर पर पहुँच कर जब उसने अपनी पत्नी और
बेटियों को देखा तो उसका मन खिन्न हो उठा क्योंकि उसके
मरणोपरान्त उसके परिवार की आर्थिक दशा दयनीय हो चुकी थी । उसकी पत्नी और
बेटियाँ अब सुंदर वस्रों की जगह चिथड़ों
में दिख रही थीं । वैभव के सारे सामान
भी वहाँ से तिरोहित हो चुके थे । फिर भी पूरे उल्लास के
साथ उसने अपनी पत्नी और बेटियों का आलिंगन कर उन्हें अपना परिचय दिया और
वापिस लौटने से पूर्व उन्हें अपना एक
सोने का पंख भी देता गया, जिसे बेचकर उसके परिवार वाले अपने दारिद्र्य को कम कर
सकें ।
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O nce,
the Buddha was born as a virtuous house-holder in Varanasi. He worked
hard to maintain his small family of a wife and three daughters. After
his death he was reborn as a golden swan with the consciousness of his
former existence. One
day, being overwhelmed with the memory of the family of his previous
birth, he visited them in his old house in Varanasi. There, he introduced
himself and informed them of his previous lifes relationship. Later,
before saying good-bye, he offered them one golden feather and advised
them to sell it in the market to overcome their poverty. Since
then he was a regular visitor to his old family; and upon every visit he
offered them one golden feather. With the proceeds of the feathers, soon
the family overcame its poverty. The
mother of the daughters was, however, greedy and cruel. She wanted to be
much richer in much less time. So, one day, she advised her daughters to
pluck out all the feathers of the bird upon his next visit and become rich
in no time. The daughters strongly opposed her malicious intention and
warned her to refrain from any cruel act, which could pain their
benefactor. Next
time, when the bird visited the family, the wife coaxed him to come near
her. When he hopped on her lap, she seized him violently and plucked out
his feathers. But to her surprise and disappointment what she could pluck
was just the ordinary feathers. This was because the birds feathers
were to change into ordinary ones when plucked against his wish. The
poor bird in his great agony tried hard to fly but could not. The woman
then threw him away into an abandoned barrel. When his daughters saw him
groaning in severe pain they gave him necessary first aid and took care of
him until his fresh wings once again grew. He then flew again. But this
time when he flew he never came back again.
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