The
Illustrated Jataka : Other Stories of the Buddha by C.B. Varma
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088 - Sujata / सुजाता |
सम्बोधि-प्राप्ति के पूर्व
बुद्धों का किसी न किसी महिला के हाथों खीर का ग्रहण करना कोई अनहोनी घटना नहीं रही हैं। उदाहरणार्थ, विपस्सी
बुद्ध ने सुदस्सन-सेट्ठी पुत्री से, सिखी
बुद्ध ने पियदस्सी-सेट्ठी-पुत्री से,
वेस्सयू बुद्ध ने सिखिद्धना से, ककुसंघ
बुद्ध ने वजिरिन्धा से, कोमागमन बुद्ध ने अग्गिसोमा
से, कस्सप बुद्ध अपनी पटनी सुनन्दा से तथा गौतम
बुद्ध ने सुजाता से खीर ग्रहण किया था। P ali tradition believes that every Buddha was offered milk-rice from some maiden just before his Enlightenment. For example, Vipassi Buddha accepted the milk-rice from Daughter-of-Sudassana-Setthi; Sikhi Buddha accepted it from Daughter-of-Piyadassi-Setthi; Vessabhu Buddha accepted the milk-rice from Sirivaddhana; Kakusandha Buddha accepted the milk-rice from a brahmin girl Vajirindha of the village Suchirindha; Konagamana from a Brahmin woman Aggisoma; and Kassapa Buddha from his wife Sunanda. Last in the list is Gotama Buddha, who accepted the milk-rice from Sujata.
Separating from the
five monks with whom Gotama had undertaken several ascetic penances in
Uruvela for the Enlightenment after having left his two gurus ,
namely, Alara Kalama and Uddaka Ramaputta, he sat under a banyan tree
called the Ajapala Nigrodha. As he felt that the extreme austerities for
the spiritual achievement was not a necessary condition to realise the
spiritual goal, the natural human drive for the normal human food once
again became operative in him. His desire was, however, fulfilled by a
woman named Sujata, who offered him the milk-rice. Sujata, a daughter of
the landowner of the village Senani near Uruvela had once pledged that she
would offer the milk-rice to the spirit of the tree if she gave birth to a
son. As her wish was fulfilled she asked her maid Punna to visit the tree
and prepare the place for offering. When Punna visited the place she saw
Gotama sitting under the tree. She then mistook him to be the tree-deva
and reported the matter to Sujata, who in a great joy reached the spot and
offered him the milk-rice in a golden bowl. Gotama accepted the bowl; walked to the river-bank; bathed in the Suppatthita; and then ate the food. This was his only meal after the gap of forty-nine days. See Digha Nikaya ii.135; Sutta Nipata Commentary 1.154; Dhammapada Atthakatha 1.71.
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