The
Illustrated Jataka : Other Stories of the Buddha by C.B. Varma
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017 - The Monkey Brothers / वानर-बन्धु |
हिम-वन
में कभी दो वानर-बन्धु रहते थे। बड़े का नाम नंदक और छोटे का नाम चुल्लनंदक था।
वे दोनों वहाँ रहने वाले अस्सी हज़ार
वानरों के मुखिया थे।
O nce,
the Bodhisatta was born in the Himalayan region as a monkey and was called
Nandaka. His younger brother was called Chullanandaka. They headed a band
of eighty-four thousand monkeys. They also had a blind old mother to look
after. Once, enjoying the forest fruits they went far away from their abode. So they kept sending food to their mother through their friends, who, however, seldom delivered them to her. Tormented with hunger the mother virtually starved and became emaciated and sickly. Upon return, the two monkeys were shocked to see their mother so sickly. Further, when they learnt that the fruits, which they had sent had seldom reached her, they left all their companions and retired on a banyan tree with their mother. One day, a wicked brahmin, who was a drop out of the famous Taxila school, and had deserted the most reputed teacher Parasariya of his time to take to the profession of hunting and killing, entered the forest. Seeing the hunter approaching, the two monkeys quickly hid behind the leaves. But the mother monkey was exposed. So, to kill her when he lifted his bow, Nandaka, the elder brother, jumped before him and requested him to spare the life of the mother and kill him. The hunter agreed and killed him.
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But the hunter did not keep his
promise and again aimed at the mother monkey. This time Chullanandiya, the
younger brother jumped before the hunter and prayed him to spare the life
of his mother and kill him in her place. The hunter again agreed to do
accordingly. So, he killed the younger brother. But then he did not spare
the mother monkey and broke his promise again. He took out the third arrow
and shot the blind old monkey, and picked up all the three dead bodies and
happily carried them home. All through, on his way he mused to please his
family by his valour for having killed three monkeys in one day. When he was about to reach home, he heard the news that his house was hit by a thunderbolt and all his family members had perished there. The loss of his family made him delirious and lunatic. He in frenzy threw out his garments and ran towards his house with his outstretched hands to hold his children and wife. When he reached the house and looked for his family members in the debris, the burnt bamboos of the house crumbled and fell on his head. It is said that, as is witnessed by the people, he was lost in the smoke and a fire sprang from the hell with the yawning of the earth and swallowed him. The eye-witnesses, however, also heard the dying man recalling the lessons of his good old Taxila guru when he had made the following utterances: Now I remember the lessons of my teacher, And now I understand what he meant When he taught me to be careful; And
do nothing to repent. [Nandiya is identified with
Bodhisatta; Parasariya with Sariputta; mother-monkey with Gotami;
Chullanandiya with Ananda; and Devadatta with the hunter.] See Chullanandiya Jataka Jataka Pali No.222.
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