The
Illustrated Jataka : Other Stories of the Buddha by C.B. Varma
|
092 - Bimbisara / बिम्बिसार |
मगध के
राजा बिम्बिसार की राजधानी राजगीर थी।
बिम्बिसार गौतम बुद्ध के सबसे बड़े प्रश्रयदाता थे।
वे पन्द्रह वर्ष की आयु में राजा बने और अपने पुत्र
अजातसत्तु (संस्कृत- अजातशत्रु) के लिए राज-पाट त्यागने
से पूर्व बावन वर्ष इन्होंने राज्य किया।
राजा पसेनदी की बहन और कोसल की
राजकुमारी, इनकी पत्नी और अजातसत्तु की
माँ थी। खेमा, सीलव और जयसेना नामक इनकी
अन्य पत्नियाँ थीं। विख्यात वारांगना अम्बापालि
से इनका विमल कोन्दन्न नामक पुत्र भी था। B imbisara was the king
of Magadha with the capital at Rajgir. He was the greatest patron of
Gotama Buddha. He became the king at the age of fifteen and reigned for
fifty-two years until he abdicated the throne in favour of his son
Ajatasattu (Sanskritised: Ajatashatru). His wife was a princess of Kosala,
a sister of the king Pasenadi, who gave birth to Ajatasattu. He had other
wives and co-wives, viz., Khema, Silava and Jayasena. He also had a son by
the famous courtesan Ambapali, who was given the name Vimala Kondanna. According to the
Pabbaja Sutta of the Sutta Nipata
Atthakatha it is stated that he fist saw the ascetic Gotama through
his palace window under the Pandava Pabbata and followed him and invited
him to visit his court. But when Gotama turned down the invitation he
wished him luck in his quest and re-extended the invitation to visit
Rajgir no sooner than he achieved Enlightenment. It was in fulfilment of
that promise that the Buddha had visited Rajgir after converting the
Tebhatika Jatila. When the Buddha and his monks visited Rajgir as royal guests and finished the royal meals, Bimbisara then poured some water from a golden jar on the Buddhas hands to express the solemnity of his pledge to donate Veluvana Park to him and his monks. Furthermore, Bimbisara continued to patronise the growth of Buddhism for another thirty-seven years. Bimbisara sitting in front of the Buddha Bimbisaras end was
extremely tragic. Despite the warnings given by the soothsayers that his
son Ajatasattus birth was inauspicious for him, yet he reared him with
great care and affection. When Ajatasattu came of age he plotted to kill
his own father under the influence of Devadatta, who loathed the kings
patronage to the Buddha, which had further undermined his recognition.
When the plot was discovered; and the father read the intense urge of his
son to become the monarch he abdicated the throne in his favour. But when
instigated again by Devadatta the new monarch got him arrested. As Bimbisara was not
supposed to die except by starvation, so he was imprisoned in a heated
prison house, where he was made to starve. No visitor was allowed to enter
there except for Khema, his mother. First, she carried food in a golden
bowl concealed in her dress. When that was discovered she carried food
concealed in her foot-gear. When that, too, was discovered she carried
food concealed in her head-dress ( moli ). When all these were discovered then the queen mother visited
the old man after bathing in scented water and smearing honey in her body
for the old king to lick and survive. When this, too, was detected her
entry was finally banned. Nonetheless, Bimbisara
survived by meditating-while-walking. When the son learnt that his father
was not to die easily he sent some barbers inside the prison. Bimbisara
thought that his son had relented and had, at last, realised his guilt;
so, he had sent the barbers to shave his beard and cut his hair to help
him lead the life of a monk. But no! Those barbers were sent to cut open
his feet and to fill the wounds with salt and vinegar and then to burn the
wounds with coal. Thus prevented from meditating-while-walking he met his tragic end. See Dhammapada Atthakatha i.233.
|
|
Copyright IGNCA© 2002