The Illustrated Jataka : Other Stories of the Buddha by C.B. Varma |
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070 - Sama: The Good Son / साम |
Sama-Jataka, Sanchi |
ब्रह्मलोक के एक देव और एक देवी का जन्म एक
बार मनुष्य योनि में हुआ। देव-पुत्र का नाम दुकुलक तथा देव-पुत्री का नाम पारिका था। दोनों के
माता-पिता में पारिवारिक मित्रता थी
अत: जब दोनों बड़े हुए तो परिवार वालों ने
उनका विवाह करा दिया। |
उसी
समय राजा के सामने एक यक्षिणी प्रकट हुई जो किसी जन्म
में साम की माता थी। उसने राजा को डराते हुए
साम के माता पिता को साम की मृत्यु की
सूचना देने का आदेश दिया। O nce two beings of
Brahma-loka (higher divine world) were born as boy and girl. They were
called Dukulaka and Parika, respectively. Their parents were bosom
friends. When the two children attained maturity their parents married
them. As the two were the beings of higher world they did not indulge in
any physical relationship. Detached from the earthly life they lived in a
hermitage as ascetics. Nonetheless, persuaded by Sakka Dukulaka touched
the navel of Parika at a proper time, which made the latter conceive a
baby. The baby was born with golden colour. So, he was given the name of
Suvannasama; but was often called Sama. Once, Samas parents took shelter under a tree when there was heavy rain pour. The water, which dripped from their body fell on a snake living in the ant-hill on which they were standing. This made the snake furious and exhale the venomous breath, which made them blind. Having not found his parents back till late in the evening, Sama himself went outside to look for them; and finally brought them home. Since then he looked after them. Once Piliyakkha, the
king of Varanasi was out on a hunting expedition in the forest around the
hermitage. There, he heard the sound of water, which was being drawn by
Sama for his parents. Mistaking Sama as a goblin, he shot him with a
poisoned arrow. Now, a yakkhini Bahusodari, who happened to be the mother
of Sama seven births before, saw Sama being killed, descended and stood in
the mid air. She then frightened the king and ordered him to go and inform
the blind parents of his misdeed. Despite the news of
the sons death the blind parents remained calm and did not show any
resentment. They instead requested the king to escort them to their dead
son. After reaching near the body of Sama, Parika performed the
Sacchakiriya (Act of Truth) which evaporated the poison and made him well.
Then the yakkhini performed the similar kiriya
for the blind parents. And the parents, too, were cured and regained their
eye-sight. (Bodhisatta is identified with Sama; Dukuluka with Kassapa; Parika with Bhadda Kapilani; Piliyaka with Ananda; and the yakkhini Bahusodari with Uppalavanna).
See Sama Jataka Jataka Pali No.540. See Mahavatthu (ed. Senart 3 vols); Milinda Panha 198 f. |
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